This article has been excerpted
from The Ultimate Guide to Search Engine Marketing by Jon
Rognerud,
available from
Entrepreneurpress.com.
Meet Google, the
"coolest kid" on the cyberblock!
Don't be a rank amateur! To get listed
fast and not banned, know what the leading search engine does and doesn't look
for--and what to avoid.
Google is popular, and popularity means it may
be tough to get in initially. Even if you do everything right, it could take
months to see results, at least if you use their URL submission page. However,
there is hope! There's a method to get indexed in 24 hours, so don't even bother
submitting through the URL page.
But before you get to
that, you should know about the guidelines you must follow to ensure that your
site not only gets listed, but also doesn't get banned. Plus, you should learn
about elements of your website that Google won't look at.
How to Get Google to
Read Your Keywords First
Google's bots read web
pages from the topmost left corner of your site to the bottom right. However,
most sites are designed with all of the links on the left side, and the content
on the right. In fact, earlier in this book you learned that this is the
recommended website design you should use. Yet the problem with this design is
instead of seeing your content first, Google sees the links first. Your links
may not be seen to be as optimized as your content.
One solution is to use
three panes rather than two. Keep the normal left and right panes, but add an
extra pane at the top left of the layout. Don't put keywords in this extra pane.
With this area "blank" when the Google bots read the site, rather than going for
the links as they normally would, the bots see that a portion of where the links
are is "blank." This then forces it to read the content first, which is more
keyword-rich than the links.
Note that not all
search engines read sites this way, which is why this guideline was provided in
this special section dedicated to optimizing for Google. You could be on the
safe side and use the layout anyway, especially if you do plan to submit to
Google, which you should. It doesn't take away from the look of the site, and by
using it you ensure that your content gets read first. If you don't use it, you
aren't giving yourself the best opportunity to rank highly in Google search
engine listings. Making tables isn't very hard to do. Most word processors and
even WYSIWYG HTML editors provide them, so take advantage of it.
Things That Google
Ignores
There are some HTML
attributes that Google pays no attention to when it goes through its crawling
process. While you won't get penalized if you use these attributes, why waste
your time with them if they're not going to count anyway?
Of course, there are
exceptions to these rules, as noted in the numbered list below. Google is also
constantly changing its search algorithm, so these may not be used tomorrow. There are also
some elements listed that you will choose not to include.
1. The
keywords and description attributes of the meta tag.
The keywords and description attributes are read by other search engines.
However, the boost you get from having them isn't as much as if you follow the
other techniques, such as proper link building. If you submit to Google only,
you may not want to include the keywords attribute, but focus on a smart "upsell"
or "positioning," "branding" of your message in the description attribute. Other
search engines use them, so you should go on and include them.
2. The
<!—comments—> tag.
The comments tag is an optional tag designed more for the website designer than
for search engines or browsers. You use it to make personal notes related to
what the upcoming coding does. It's especially useful if other webmasters are
working on web pages that have been started by someone else. Still, it isn't a
necessary tag, so you can omit it if you want.
3. The <style>
tag. This tag has
attributes that specify what your site will look like. This deals with styling
of your page (CSS). If you're using extensive CSS, include the file as an
external reference.
4. The <script> tag.
This tag lets the browser know that a block of JavaScript code is about to be
initiated. While Google ignores the information in
this tag, it's still useful if you want to take advantage of JavaScript. You
would use JavaScript when you want to run applets, special programs that run in
a separate browser window. Use of this tag may or may not be optional, depending
on what your site is for.
5. Duplicate
links. If you have
duplicate links to the same page, Google only counts the first one.
6.
Interlinking to points on the same page.
Interlinking involves picking a point on your web page called an anchor that you
want another anchor to link to. This practice is commonly used when websites
present very long copy on the same page. Readers can click on links throughout
the document to jump to other parts of the document. It's very effective for
increasing readability, but it's another optional device. Worst case, you could
break up the copy and make more subtopic links.
7. Graphics,
animation and video.
Google pays no attention to these types of content, but it may notice the
descriptive attributes surrounding them and certainly their URLs.
8. Boolean
words. We
discussed these earlier. They are words like
a, an, the, is,
etc. If you're optimizing for Google only, don't bother including these
keywords.
How Not to Link to
Sites That Are in a Bad Neighborhood
Basically, sites that
are in a bad neighborhood are those that post on link farms, splogs (spam blogs), or other
sites using "black hat" SEO techniques. Black Hat search engine
optimization is customarily defined as techniques that are used to get higher
search rankings in an unethical manner.
Stay away from these types of sites. Do
you know that if a person you're linking to posts on these types of sites, you
could get in trouble with Google as well? It's unfair, but true. And don't think
that because a site has a good page rank today that tomorrow it won't use black
hat techniques that would mess up your site. This is why you need to keep your
eye on the sites to which you link.
One way you can do this is to read the page rank bar
on the Google toolbar. It tells you if a site has been banned. If
the page rank bar is gray, that indicates a ban. However, don't confuse
being banned
with having a page rank of 0.
Just because a site has a 0 page rank, that
doesn't mean it's linking to sites in a bad neighborhood. It could just mean
that not enough time has passed for the webmaster to get the site to rank high
enough in search engines to receive a higher page rank. Recently, for example,
there was a proxy problem (now fixed) that erroneously returned sites with a
page rank of 0 which in fact were ranked higher.
Be on alert for those with a rank
of 0. As you already know, this doesn't mean they're linking to bad
neighborhoods, so you'll need a method to find out for sure.
How to Get Your Site
Listed in Google in 24 Hours or Less
Wouldn't it be nice to
start seeing your site in Google's search engine results in 24 hours or less? It
should be first noted that if a site is crawled but not yet indexed, the results
aren't visible to search users.
A Web crawler, or spider, is a computer program that browses the
World Wide Web in a methodical, automated manner. Many
sites, in particular
search engines, use spidering as a means of providing
up-to-date data.
For example, if you enter the full domain of
your site with the "http://www." and your site hasn't been listed yet, it won't
show up in Google's results. When your site does get indexed, if you enter the
full URL, you'll see your site listed. This listing contains the URL, the title
of your website, and a description.
To get your site
indexed quickly, don't use Google's submission form. Using this method may take 2–6 weeks to get your site indexed.
So, what do you need to
do to get your website indexed in 24 hours or less? The first step is to visit
Google and enter a broad, generic keyword that's relevant to your site. This is
the rare time that the broader the keyword, the better.
Don't worry about trying
to go for niche markets with this step, because you're going to want to have
access to sites with the highest level of traffic. Once you enter the keyword,
you see the Google listings. Use the "Page Rank" indicator on the Google toolbar
to see what the page rank is (or you could use SEO Elite or Link Vendor, but
doing it right from the browser is faster).
To refresh your memory,
the higher your page rank, the more websites that are linking to you. Keep an
eye out for sites that have a page rank of 5 or higher (with the higher ranking
being the better one). Visit each of these sites to see if they offer a link
exchange. Remember, if they do they'll advertise it in the same way you did
yours, through a "Link to Us" web page or something similar. Look for the
contact information if it's listed.
If it's not listed, use the WhoIs utility (www.whois.com) found through domain name
services or SEO Elite to find their e-mail address. Use the same methods of
e-mail etiquette you learned about before and send them an e-mail asking if
they're interested in a link exchange. Remember to post their links on your site
first before you send out the e-mail.
Just make sure the site
you choose has a page rank of over 5. If you advertise your site on a site with
a page rank of 5, your site will get indexed in three days or less. If you
advertise your site on a site with a page rank of 6, you can get your site
indexed in less than 24 hours.
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